GAF: A Grounded Annotation Framework for Events

نویسندگان

  • Antske Fokkens
  • Marieke van Erp
  • Piek Vossen
  • Sara Tonelli
  • Willem Robert van Hage
  • Luciano Serafini
  • Rachele Sprugnoli
  • Jesper Hoeksema
چکیده

This paper introduces GAF, a grounded annotation framework to represent events in a formal context that can represent information from both textual and extra-textual sources. GAF makes a clear distinction between mentions of events in text and their formal representation as instances in a semantic layer. Instances are represented by RDF compliant URIs that are shared across different research disciplines. This allows us to complete textual information with external sources and facilitates reasoning. The semantic layer can integrate any linguistic information and is compatible with previous event representations in NLP. Through a use case on earthquakes in Southeast Asia, we demonstrate GAF flexibility and ability to reason over events with the aid of extra-linguistic resources.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Denoting Data in the Grounded Annotation Framework

Semantic web applications are integrating data from more and more different types of sources about events. However, most data annotation frameworks do not translate well to semantic web. We describe the grounded annotation framework (GAF), a two-layered framework that aims to build a bridge between mentions of events in a data source such as a text document and their formal representation as in...

متن کامل

A CAD System Framework for the Automatic Diagnosis and Annotation of Histological and Bone Marrow Images

Due to ever increasing of medical images data in the world’s medical centers and recent developments in hardware and technology of medical imaging, necessity of medical data software analysis is needed. Equipping medical science with intelligent tools in diagnosis and treatment of illnesses has resulted in reduction of physicians’ errors and physical and financial damages. In this article we pr...

متن کامل

An Annotation Scheme to Support Analysis of Programming Activities

This paper describes a framework for partitioning programming sessions – including coding, browsing, thinking, reading, testing, etc. – in programming episodes of five seconds’ to a few minutes’ duration. It is based on interpreting excerpts of a session via annotating activity types, properties, triggering events, and focus of attention. The set of predefined activities is grounded on about th...

متن کامل

Using NooJ for semantic annotation of Italian language corpora in the domain of motion: a cognitive-grounded approach

In this paper we propose a system to parse and annotate motion constructions expressed in Italian language. We used NooJ as a software tool to implement finite-state transducers in order to recognize linguistic elements constituting motion events. In this paper we describe the model we adopted for semantic description of events (grounded on Talmy’s Cognitive Semantics theories) and then we illu...

متن کامل

Annotation in Architecture: A Systematic Approach toward Mobilization and Development of Theoretical, Research, and Critical Basis in Architecture

Annotations usually refer to marginal notes that explain a difficult or ambiguous subject, provide a general definition or a critical remark for a particular part of a text. Historically, annotating was a well-known tradition in Islamic sciences and was used especially in times when there were less new potentials for generating new knowledge. The main question of this research is, can the tradi...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2013